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1 medicamen
medicāmen, inis n. [ medico ]1) лечебное снадобье, целительное средство, лекарство (violentum C; salutare, salubre Dig)2) красящее вещество (m. croceum Lcn)3) отрава, отравленный напиток, яд ( vis medicaminis T)4) магическое средство, волшебный напиток O5) притирание, краска, румяна, косметическое средство (m. faciei O)6) приправа Col, PM -
2 caelum [2]
2. caelum (coelum), ī, n. (zu Wurzel [s] quait, hell, klar, altind. kētú ḥ, Helle, ahd. haitar = nhd. heiter), I) die Himmelswölbung, der Himmel, a) als oberer Weltraum, im Ggstz. zur Erde (die Wasser u. Land umfaßt), Sitz der Gestirne, luftige Höhe u. dgl., o caelum, o terra, o maria Neptuni, Pacuv. fr.: summus ille caeli stellifer cursus, Cic.: caelum totum astris distinctum et ornatum, Cic.: totius caeli descriptio, Cic.: contemplatio caeli, Cic.: spectator caeli siderumque, Liv.: caelum suspicere, Cic.: caelum spectare, Ov.: quaerere unum caelum sit an innumerabilia, Cic.: caelum pingere, Varr. fr. – occasio quasi decidit de caelo, fiel gleichs. vom H. (= kam unverhofft), Plaut.: non de caelo demissos, sed qui patrem ciere possent, nicht wie vom Himmel gefallen (= ganz fremd), Liv. – Sprichw., caelum ac terras miscere, alles von oberst zu unterst kehren, alles umstürzen, Liv. 4, 3, 6 (so auch maria omnia caelo miscere, Verg. Aen. 5, 790): u. caelum findere aratro, etwas Unmögliches tun, Ov. trist, 1, 8, 3: quid si nunc caelum ruat? (v. von eitler Furcht u. Erwartung Ergriffenen) Ter. heaut. 719: toto caelo errare, sich gröblich irren, Macr. sat. 3, 12, 10. – dah. α) als Höhe, wie unser Himmel, mons e mediis arenis attollitur in caelum, himmelan, Plin.: tollere manus ad caelum, Hor. u. Sen. rhet.: od. manus utrasque ad caelum, Sen. rhet.: it caelo (himmelan) clamor, Verg.: sonitum dare caelo, Verg. – u. bes. als bedeutende Höhe, iuncta caelo montium iuga, Liv.: nives caelo prope immixtae, fast himmelhoher, Liv.: educere molem caelo, himmelan, Verg.: caelum contingere (von Örtl.), Liv.: aequare alqd caelo, Verg.: aequare caelum, sich zum H. türmen (v. Meere), Ov.: u. minari in caelum, Verg.: exiit ad caelum arbos, Verg. – β) (poet.) als Oberwelt (Ggstz. Erebus, manes, Tartarus), Hecate caelo Ereboque potens, Verg.: falsa ad caelum mittunt insomnia Manes, Verg.: caelum in Tartara (Unterwelt) solvere, Verg. – γ) im Bilde, als Höchstes, was jmd. erreichen kann, Gipfel der Freude, des Glücks, Ruhms u. dgl., digito caelum attigisse putare, fast im H. zu sein glauben (= heilfroh sein), Cic.: caelum accipere, Ov.: u. (v. ungewöhnlichen Lob) alqm, alqd ferre ad od. in caelum, alqm tollere ad caelum, Cic.: alqd extollere caelo tenus, Iustin.: esse in caelo, bis in den H. erhoben werden, Cic.: alqm detrahere de caelo, seines hohen Ruhms berauben, Cic.: exaequat nos victoria caelo, Lucr. – b) als Luft-, Wolkenhimmel, α) als Sitz u. Ausgangspunkt der Lufterscheinungen, des Regens, Blitzes, caelum nocte atque nubibus obscuratum, Sall.: omne caelum hoc, in quo nubes imbres ventique coguntur, quod et umidum et caliginosum est propter exhalationem terrae, Cic.: propter aëris crassitudinem de caelo multa apud eos fiebant, et ob eandem causam multa inusitata partim e caelo, alia ex terra oriebantur, Cic.: a terris quantum caeli patet altus hiatus, Lucr.: subisse in caelum (v. Regenwasser), Plin.: demittere caelo imbres od. ex omni caelo nimbos, Ov.: cadere caelo od. de caelo (v. Meteorsteinen), Liv., u. cadere de caelo (v. Regen), ICt.: delabi de caelo (v. einem Bildnis, einer Fackel), Cic. u. Frontin.: de caelo servare, Himmelszeichen beobachten, Cic.: caelum discedit, Cic.: caelum finditur velut magno hiatu, Liv.: Arpis parmas in caelo visas, Liv.: cadunt caelo fulgura, Verg.: fulmina iaciuntur de caelo, Liv.: tangi de caelo, vom Blitz getroffen werden, Cato, Liv. u.a.: u. so percuti de caelo, Cic., u. ici e caelo, Cic.: ici de caelo, Iul. Obsequ.: et prius coruscare caelum creditur et mox tonare, Apul. – β) als untere Luftschicht, Dunstkreis, Atmosphäre, atmosphärische Luft, caelum liberum, apertum et liberum, die freie Luft, Cic. u.a. (bes. oft caelo libero frui, s. Bünem. Lact. 1, 21, 40): sub caelo, unter freiem H., in freier Luft, Ps. Quint. decl. 314: ferri per caelum, Verg.: per caelum eunte nuntio, Plin. – bes. Region der Witterung, densitas caeli, Vitr.: caeli compressio, Vitr.: potestne tibi haec lux aut huius caeli spiritus esse iucundus, Cic.: alium domi esse caeli haustum, Curt. – dah. Luft = Witterung, Wetter, Klima, caeli temperies, Plin. u.a. (s. Mützell Curt. p. 269): intemperies caeli, rauhe L. od. W., Liv.: gravitas huius caeli, hiesige ungesunde L., Cic.: serenitas caeli, Sen.: status caeli, Witterungsverhältnisse, Curt.: c. vernum, Sen.: c. tenue purumque et propterea salubre, Ggstz. caelum pingue et concretum, Cic.: c. liquidum, Ov.: c. spissum, Ov. u. Sen.: c. palustre, Sumpfluft, Liv.: c. bonum, Cato: c. pestilens. Sen.: c. temperatum, Cels.: c. crassum, Cic.: c. mitissimum, Liv.: c. umidum, siccum, Cels.: c. frigidum, calidum, Cels.: c. grave, Sen. u. Suet. – γ) als Träger der Tageszeit, albente caelo, Sisenn. 4. fr. 103 (b. Quint. 8, 3, 35). Caes. b. c. 1, 68, 1, od. caelo albente, Auct. b. Afr. 11, 1 u. 80, 3: albescente caelo, Paul. dig. 28, 2, 25. § 1: vesperascente caelo, Nep. Pelop. 2, 5. – c) der freie Himmel als Gesichtskreis, Horizont, libertas caeli, Quint.: cuicunque particulae caeli officeretur, Cic.: nox umida caelum abstulit, Verg. – dah. die Himmelsgegend, der Himmelsstrich, in eam caeli partem spectat, Plin.: hoc caelum, sub quo natus educatusque essem, Liv.: caelum, non animum mutant, qui trans mare currunt, Hor. – d) der Himmel als Sitz der unsterblichen Götter, me assere caelo, erkläre mich himmlischen Ursprungs, Ov.: de caelo delabi (v. Romulus), Liv.: de caelo delapsus, wie ein Bote des Himmels, ein Gottgesandter, Cic.: u. so de caelo demissus, Lucr., caelo missus, Tibull., quasi de caelo missus, Iustin.: caelum conscendere, in den H. steigen, Val. Max.: alqm in caelo ponere, Iustin.: in caelum ire od. abire, gen H. fahren, Suet., Petr. u. Tibull.: so auch in caelum plurimo igne attolli, Tac.: non ad mortem trudi, verum in caelum videri escendere, Cic. – dah. α) = die Götter selbst, sunt commercia caeli, mit dem H. haben wir (Dichter) Umgang, Ov. am. 3, 549. – β) = göttliche Verehrung, quid me caelum sperare iubebas, Verg. georg. 4, 325. – γ) = Unsterblichkeit, virum caelo Musa beat, Hor.: dicare caelo, Plin.: decretum patri suo caelum, sein V. wurde für unsterblich erklärt, unter die Götter versetzt, Tac. – e) personif., Caelum, ī, n. = Caelus (s. caelus no. II), Hyg. fab. praef. in. p. 2 M. – II) übtr. = die Wölbung, Decke, imum c. camerae, der innere Himmel (die innere Seite) des Gewölbes, Vitr. 7, 3, 3: capitis, Plin. 11, 134. – / Apokop. Form. cael, Enn. ann. 561 (b. Auson. Technop. (XXVII) 13, 17. p. 139 Schenkl. – / Die Schreibung caelum, nicht coelum, jetzt in den meisten Ausgaben, vgl. Wagner Orthograph. Verg. p. 413.
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3 caelum
1. caelum, ī, n. (caedo), der Meißel, Grabstichel des Ziseleurs, Varr. sat. Men. 7. Cic. Acad. 2, 85. Quint. 2, 21, 24: figuli, Mart. 4, 46, 14: Praxitelis, Stat. silv. 4, 6, 25: Plur., ferrea caela, Auson. epigr. 55, 6. p. 211 Schenkl.————————2. caelum (coelum), ī, n. (zu Wurzel [s] quait, hell, klar, altind. kētъ ḥ, Helle, ahd. haitar = nhd. heiter), I) die Himmelswölbung, der Himmel, a) als oberer Weltraum, im Ggstz. zur Erde (die Wasser u. Land umfaßt), Sitz der Gestirne, luftige Höhe u. dgl., o caelum, o terra, o maria Neptuni, Pacuv. fr.: summus ille caeli stellifer cursus, Cic.: caelum totum astris distinctum et ornatum, Cic.: totius caeli descriptio, Cic.: contemplatio caeli, Cic.: spectator caeli siderumque, Liv.: caelum suspicere, Cic.: caelum spectare, Ov.: quaerere unum caelum sit an innumerabilia, Cic.: caelum pingere, Varr. fr. – occasio quasi decidit de caelo, fiel gleichs. vom H. (= kam unverhofft), Plaut.: non de caelo demissos, sed qui patrem ciere possent, nicht wie vom Himmel gefallen (= ganz fremd), Liv. – Sprichw., caelum ac terras miscere, alles von oberst zu unterst kehren, alles umstürzen, Liv. 4, 3, 6 (so auch maria omnia caelo miscere, Verg. Aen. 5, 790): u. caelum findere aratro, etwas Unmögliches tun, Ov. trist, 1, 8, 3: quid si nunc caelum ruat? (v. von eitler Furcht u. Erwartung Ergriffenen) Ter. heaut. 719: toto caelo errare, sich gröblich irren, Macr. sat. 3, 12, 10. – dah. α) als Höhe, wie unser Himmel, mons e mediis arenis attollitur in caelum, himmelan, Plin.: tollere manus ad caelum, Hor. u. Sen. rhet.: od. manus utrasque ad caelum, Sen. rhet.: it caelo (him-————melan) clamor, Verg.: sonitum dare caelo, Verg. – u. bes. als bedeutende Höhe, iuncta caelo montium iuga, Liv.: nives caelo prope immixtae, fast himmelhoher, Liv.: educere molem caelo, himmelan, Verg.: caelum contingere (von Örtl.), Liv.: aequare alqd caelo, Verg.: aequare caelum, sich zum H. türmen (v. Meere), Ov.: u. minari in caelum, Verg.: exiit ad caelum arbos, Verg. – β) (poet.) als Oberwelt (Ggstz. Erebus, manes, Tartarus), Hecate caelo Ereboque potens, Verg.: falsa ad caelum mittunt insomnia Manes, Verg.: caelum in Tartara (Unterwelt) solvere, Verg. – γ) im Bilde, als Höchstes, was jmd. erreichen kann, Gipfel der Freude, des Glücks, Ruhms u. dgl., digito caelum attigisse putare, fast im H. zu sein glauben (= heilfroh sein), Cic.: caelum accipere, Ov.: u. (v. ungewöhnlichen Lob) alqm, alqd ferre ad od. in caelum, alqm tollere ad caelum, Cic.: alqd extollere caelo tenus, Iustin.: esse in caelo, bis in den H. erhoben werden, Cic.: alqm detrahere de caelo, seines hohen Ruhms berauben, Cic.: exaequat nos victoria caelo, Lucr. – b) als Luft-, Wolkenhimmel, α) als Sitz u. Ausgangspunkt der Lufterscheinungen, des Regens, Blitzes, caelum nocte atque nubibus obscuratum, Sall.: omne caelum hoc, in quo nubes imbres ventique coguntur, quod et umidum et caliginosum est propter exhalationem terrae, Cic.: propter aëris crassitudinem de caelo multa apud eos fiebant, et ob eandem causam————multa inusitata partim e caelo, alia ex terra oriebantur, Cic.: a terris quantum caeli patet altus hiatus, Lucr.: subisse in caelum (v. Regenwasser), Plin.: demittere caelo imbres od. ex omni caelo nimbos, Ov.: cadere caelo od. de caelo (v. Meteorsteinen), Liv., u. cadere de caelo (v. Regen), ICt.: delabi de caelo (v. einem Bildnis, einer Fackel), Cic. u. Frontin.: de caelo servare, Himmelszeichen beobachten, Cic.: caelum discedit, Cic.: caelum finditur velut magno hiatu, Liv.: Arpis parmas in caelo visas, Liv.: cadunt caelo fulgura, Verg.: fulmina iaciuntur de caelo, Liv.: tangi de caelo, vom Blitz getroffen werden, Cato, Liv. u.a.: u. so percuti de caelo, Cic., u. ici e caelo, Cic.: ici de caelo, Iul. Obsequ.: et prius coruscare caelum creditur et mox tonare, Apul. – β) als untere Luftschicht, Dunstkreis, Atmosphäre, atmosphärische Luft, caelum liberum, apertum et liberum, die freie Luft, Cic. u.a. (bes. oft caelo libero frui, s. Bünem. Lact. 1, 21, 40): sub caelo, unter freiem H., in freier Luft, Ps. Quint. decl. 314: ferri per caelum, Verg.: per caelum eunte nuntio, Plin. – bes. Region der Witterung, densitas caeli, Vitr.: caeli compressio, Vitr.: potestne tibi haec lux aut huius caeli spiritus esse iucundus, Cic.: alium domi esse caeli haustum, Curt. – dah. Luft = Witterung, Wetter, Klima, caeli temperies, Plin. u.a. (s. Mützell Curt. p. 269): intemperies caeli, rauhe L. od. W., Liv.: gravitas huius caeli, hiesige ungesunde————L., Cic.: serenitas caeli, Sen.: status caeli, Witterungsverhältnisse, Curt.: c. vernum, Sen.: c. tenue purumque et propterea salubre, Ggstz. caelum pingue et concretum, Cic.: c. liquidum, Ov.: c. spissum, Ov. u. Sen.: c. palustre, Sumpfluft, Liv.: c. bonum, Cato: c. pestilens. Sen.: c. temperatum, Cels.: c. crassum, Cic.: c. mitissimum, Liv.: c. umidum, siccum, Cels.: c. frigidum, calidum, Cels.: c. grave, Sen. u. Suet. – γ) als Träger der Tageszeit, albente caelo, Sisenn. 4. fr. 103 (b. Quint. 8, 3, 35). Caes. b. c. 1, 68, 1, od. caelo albente, Auct. b. Afr. 11, 1 u. 80, 3: albescente caelo, Paul. dig. 28, 2, 25. § 1: vesperascente caelo, Nep. Pelop. 2, 5. – c) der freie Himmel als Gesichtskreis, Horizont, libertas caeli, Quint.: cuicunque particulae caeli officeretur, Cic.: nox umida caelum abstulit, Verg. – dah. die Himmelsgegend, der Himmelsstrich, in eam caeli partem spectat, Plin.: hoc caelum, sub quo natus educatusque essem, Liv.: caelum, non animum mutant, qui trans mare currunt, Hor. – d) der Himmel als Sitz der unsterblichen Götter, me assere caelo, erkläre mich himmlischen Ursprungs, Ov.: de caelo delabi (v. Romulus), Liv.: de caelo delapsus, wie ein Bote des Himmels, ein Gottgesandter, Cic.: u. so de caelo demissus, Lucr., caelo missus, Tibull., quasi de caelo missus, Iustin.: caelum conscendere, in den H. steigen, Val. Max.: alqm in caelo ponere, Iustin.: in caelum ire od. abire, gen H.————fahren, Suet., Petr. u. Tibull.: so auch in caelum plurimo igne attolli, Tac.: non ad mortem trudi, verum in caelum videri escendere, Cic. – dah. α) = die Götter selbst, sunt commercia caeli, mit dem H. haben wir (Dichter) Umgang, Ov. am. 3, 549. – β) = göttliche Verehrung, quid me caelum sperare iubebas, Verg. georg. 4, 325. – γ) = Unsterblichkeit, virum caelo Musa beat, Hor.: dicare caelo, Plin.: decretum patri suo caelum, sein V. wurde für unsterblich erklärt, unter die Götter versetzt, Tac. – e) personif., Caelum, ī, n. = Caelus (s. caelus no. II), Hyg. fab. praef. in. p. 2 M. – II) übtr. = die Wölbung, Decke, imum c. camerae, der innere Himmel (die innere Seite) des Gewölbes, Vitr. 7, 3, 3: capitis, Plin. 11, 134. – ⇒ Apokop. Form. cael, Enn. ann. 561 (b. Auson. Technop. (XXVII) 13, 17. p. 139 Schenkl. – ⇒ Die Schreibung caelum, nicht coelum, jetzt in den meisten Ausgaben, vgl. Wagner Orthograph. Verg. p. 413. -
4 cael
1.caelum ( cēlum, Serv. ad Verg. A. 1, 640), i, n. [caedo], the chisel or burin of the sculptor or engraver, a graver:2.caelata vasa... a caelo vocata, quod est genus ferramenti, quem vulgo cilionem vocant,
Isid. Orig. 20, 4, 7; Quint. 2, 21, 24; Varr. ap. Non. p. 99, 18; Stat. S. 4, 6, 26; Mart. 6, 13, 1.— Plur., Aus. Epigr. 57, 6.caelum ( coelum; cf. Aelius ap. Varr. L. L. 5, § 18 Müll.; Plin. 2, 4, 3, § 9; Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 52, § 129), i, n. (old form cae-lus, i, m., Enn. ap. Non. p. 197, 9; and ap. Charis. p. 55 P.; Petr. 39, 5 sq.; 45, 3; Arn. 1, 59; cf. the foll. I. 2.; plur. caeli, only poet., Lucr. 2, 1097, caelos, cf. Serv. ad Verg. A. 1, 331; and in eccl. writers freq. for the Heb., v. infra, cf. Caes. ap Gell. 19, 8, 3 sq., and Charis. p. 21 P., who consider the plur. in gen. as not in use, v. Rudd. I. p. 109. From Cic. Fam. 9, 26, 3: unum caelum esset an innumerabilia, nothing can be positively inferred.—Form cael: divum domus altisonum cael, Enn. ap. Aus. Technop. 13, 17, or Ann. v. 561 Vahl.) [for cavilum, root in cavus; cf. Sanscr. çva-, to swell, be hollow; Gr. kuô, koilos], the sky, heaven, the heavens, the vault of heaven (in Lucr alone more than 150 times): hoc inde circum supraque, quod complexu continet terram, id quod nostri caelum memorant, Pac. ap. Varr. L. L. 5, § 17 Müll.:2.ante mare et terras et quod tegit omnia caelum,
Ov. M. 1, 5; cf.:quis pariter (potis est) caelos omnīs convortere,
Lucr. 2, 1097:boat caelum fremitu virum,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 78; cf. Tib. 2, 5, 73; Cic. Rep. 6, 18, 1; cf. Cat. 62, 26:quicquid deorum in caelo regit,
Hor. Epod. 5, 1 et saep.:lapides pluere, fulmina jaci de caelo,
Liv. 28, 27, 16.—Hence the phrase de caelo tangi, to be struck with lightning, Cato, R. R. 14, 3; Liv. 26, 23, 5 Drak.; 29, 14, 3; Verg. E. 1, 17; Suet. Aug. 94; id. Galb. 1; Tac. A. 13, 24; 14, 12;so also, e caelo ictus,
Cic. Div. 1, 10, 16.—Personified: Caelus (Caelum, Hyg. Fab. praef.), son of Aether and Dies, Cic. N. D. 3, 17, 44; father of Saturn, Enn. ap. Non. p. 197, 9; Cic. N. D. 2, 23, 63; of Vulcan, id. ib. 3, 21, 55; of Mercury and the first Venus, id. ib. 3, 23, 59, Serv ad Verg. A. 1, 297 al.—3.In the lang. of augury:4.de caelo servare,
to observe the signs of heaven, Cic. Att. 4, 3, 3; so,de caelo fieri, of celestial signs,
to appear, occur, id. Div. 1, 42, 93.—Prov.:5.quid si nunc caelum ruat? of a vain fear,
Ter. Heaut. 4, 3, 41 Don.; cf. Varr ap. Non. p. 499, 24: delabi caelo, to drop down from the sky, of sudden or unexpected good fortune, Cic. Imp. Pomp. 14, 41; cf.. caelo missus, Tib 1, 3, 90; Liv. 10, 8, 10; Plin. 26, 3, 7, § 13:decidere de caelo,
Plaut. Pers. 2, 3, 6 al.: caelum ac terras miscere, to confound every thing, overturn all, raise chaos, Liv 4, 3, 6; cf. Verg. A. 1, 133; 5, 790; Juv. 2, 25: findere caelum aratro, of an impossibility, Ov Tr 1, 8, 3: toto caelo errare, to err very much, be much or entirely mistaken, Macr. S. 3, 12, 10.—Gen. caeli in a pun with Caeli, gen. of Caelius, Serv. et Philarg. ad Verg. E. 3, 105.—6.In eccl. Lat. the plur caeli, ōrum, m., is very freq., the heavens, Tert. de Fuga, 12; id. adv. Marc. 4, 22; 5, 15; Lact. Epit. 1, 3; Cypr. Ep. 3, 3; 4, 5; Vulg. Psa. 32, 6; 21, 32; id. Isa. 1, 2.—II.Meton.A.Heaven, in a more restricted sense; the region of heaven, a climate, zone, region:B.cuicumque particulae caeli officeretur, quamvis esset procul, mutari lumina putabat,
to whatever part of the horizon, however distant, the view was obstructed, Cic. de Or. 1, 39, 179; cf. Quint. 1, 10, 45:hoc caelum, sub quo natus educatusque essem,
Liv. 5, 54, 3; so Plin. 8, 54, 80, § 216; 17, 2, 2, §§ 16 and 19 sq.; Flor. 4, 12, 62:caelum non animum mutant, qui trans mare currunt,
Hor. Ep. 1, 11, 27.—The air, sky, atmosphere, temperature, climate, weather (very freq.):C.in hoc caelo, qui dicitur aër,
Lucr. 4, 132; Plin. 2, 38, 38, § 102:caelum hoc, in quo nubes, imbres ventique coguntur,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 19, 43:pingue et concretum caelum,
id. Div. 1, 57, 130: commoda, quae percipiuntur caeli temperatione, id. N. D. 2, 5, 13; cf.:caell intemperies,
Liv. 8, 18, 1; Quint. 7, 2, 3;Col. prooem. 1' intemperantia,
id. ib. 3:spiritus,
Cic. Cat. 1, 6, 15:gravitas,
id. Att. 11, 22, 2; Tac. A. 2, 85:varium caeli morem praediscere,
Verg. G. 1, 51:varietas et mutatio,
Col. 11, 2, 1:qualitas,
Quint. 5, 9, 15:caeli solique clementia,
Flor. 3, 3, 13:subita mutatio,
id. 4, 10, 9 al. —With adj.:bonum,
Cato, R. R. 1, 2:tenue,
Cic. Fat. 4, 7:salubre,
id. Div. 1, 57, 130:serenum,
Verg. G. 1, 260:palustre,
Liv. 22, 2, 11:austerum,
Plin. 18, 12, 31, § 123:foedum imbribus ac nebulis,
Tac. Agr. 12:atrox,
Flor. 3, 2, 2 et saep.:hibernum,
Plin. 2, 47, 47, § 122:austrinum,
id. 16, 26, 46, § 109:Italum,
Hor. C. 2, 7, 4:Sabinum,
id. Ep. 1, 7, 77; cf.:quae sit hiems Veliae, quod caelum Salerni,
id. ib. 1, 15, 1. —Daytime, day (very rare): albente caelo, at break of day, Sisenn. ap. Quint. 8, 3, 35; Caes. B. C. 1, 68; Auct. B. Afr. 11; 80; cf.:D.eodem die albescente caelo,
Dig. 28, 2, 25, § 1:vesperascente caelo,
in the evening twilight, Nep. Pelop. 2, 5.—Height:E.mons in caelum attollitur,
toward heaven, heavenwards, Plin. 5, 1, 1, § 6; cf.Verg.: aequata machina caelo,
Verg. A. 4, 89.—So of the earth or upper world in opposition to the lower world:falsa ad caelum mittunt insomnia Manes,
Verg. A. 6, 896.—Heaven, the abode of the happy dead, etc. (eccl. Lat.), Vulg. Apoc. 4, 2; 11, 15 et saep.; cf.:F.cum (animus) exierit et in liberum caelum quasi domum suam venerit,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 22, 51:ut non ad mortem trudi, verum in caelum videretur escendere,
id. ib. 1, 29, 71.—Trop, the summit of prosperity, happiness, honor, etc.:G.Caesar in caelum fertur,
Cic. Phil. 4, 3, 6; cf. id. Att. 14, 18, 1; 6, 2, 9:Pisonem ferebat in caelum,
praised, id. ib. 16, 7, 5:te summis laudibus ad caelum extulerunt,
id. Fam. 9, 14, 1; 12, 25, 7; Hor. Ep 1, 10, 9; Tac. Or. 19.—Of things:omnia, quae etiam tu in caelum ferebas,
extolled, Cic. Att. 7, 1, 5:caelo tenus extollere aliquid,
Just. 12, 6, 2:in caelo ponere aliquem,
id.,4,14; and: exaequare aliquem caelo, Lucr 1, 79; Flor. 2, 19, 3:Catonem caelo aequavit,
Tac. A. 4, 34:caelo Musa beat,
Hor. C. 4, 8, 29; cf.:recludere caelum,
id. ib. 3, 2, 22;the opp.: collegam de caelo detraxisti,
deprived of his exalted honor, Cic. Phil. 2, 42, 107: in caelo sum, I am in heaven, i. e. am very happy, id. Att. 2, 9, 1:digito caelum attingere,
to be extremely fortunate, id. ib. 2, 1, 7:caelum accepisse fatebor,
Ov. M. 14, 844:tunc tangam vertice caelum,
Aus. Idyll. 8 fin.; cf.:caelum merere,
Sen. Suas. 1 init. —In gen., a vault, arch, covering:caelum camerarum,
the interior surface of a vault, Vitr. 7, 3, 3; Flor. 3, 5, 30 dub.:capitis,
Plin. 11, 37, 49, § 134. -
5 caeli
1.caelum ( cēlum, Serv. ad Verg. A. 1, 640), i, n. [caedo], the chisel or burin of the sculptor or engraver, a graver:2.caelata vasa... a caelo vocata, quod est genus ferramenti, quem vulgo cilionem vocant,
Isid. Orig. 20, 4, 7; Quint. 2, 21, 24; Varr. ap. Non. p. 99, 18; Stat. S. 4, 6, 26; Mart. 6, 13, 1.— Plur., Aus. Epigr. 57, 6.caelum ( coelum; cf. Aelius ap. Varr. L. L. 5, § 18 Müll.; Plin. 2, 4, 3, § 9; Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 52, § 129), i, n. (old form cae-lus, i, m., Enn. ap. Non. p. 197, 9; and ap. Charis. p. 55 P.; Petr. 39, 5 sq.; 45, 3; Arn. 1, 59; cf. the foll. I. 2.; plur. caeli, only poet., Lucr. 2, 1097, caelos, cf. Serv. ad Verg. A. 1, 331; and in eccl. writers freq. for the Heb., v. infra, cf. Caes. ap Gell. 19, 8, 3 sq., and Charis. p. 21 P., who consider the plur. in gen. as not in use, v. Rudd. I. p. 109. From Cic. Fam. 9, 26, 3: unum caelum esset an innumerabilia, nothing can be positively inferred.—Form cael: divum domus altisonum cael, Enn. ap. Aus. Technop. 13, 17, or Ann. v. 561 Vahl.) [for cavilum, root in cavus; cf. Sanscr. çva-, to swell, be hollow; Gr. kuô, koilos], the sky, heaven, the heavens, the vault of heaven (in Lucr alone more than 150 times): hoc inde circum supraque, quod complexu continet terram, id quod nostri caelum memorant, Pac. ap. Varr. L. L. 5, § 17 Müll.:2.ante mare et terras et quod tegit omnia caelum,
Ov. M. 1, 5; cf.:quis pariter (potis est) caelos omnīs convortere,
Lucr. 2, 1097:boat caelum fremitu virum,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 78; cf. Tib. 2, 5, 73; Cic. Rep. 6, 18, 1; cf. Cat. 62, 26:quicquid deorum in caelo regit,
Hor. Epod. 5, 1 et saep.:lapides pluere, fulmina jaci de caelo,
Liv. 28, 27, 16.—Hence the phrase de caelo tangi, to be struck with lightning, Cato, R. R. 14, 3; Liv. 26, 23, 5 Drak.; 29, 14, 3; Verg. E. 1, 17; Suet. Aug. 94; id. Galb. 1; Tac. A. 13, 24; 14, 12;so also, e caelo ictus,
Cic. Div. 1, 10, 16.—Personified: Caelus (Caelum, Hyg. Fab. praef.), son of Aether and Dies, Cic. N. D. 3, 17, 44; father of Saturn, Enn. ap. Non. p. 197, 9; Cic. N. D. 2, 23, 63; of Vulcan, id. ib. 3, 21, 55; of Mercury and the first Venus, id. ib. 3, 23, 59, Serv ad Verg. A. 1, 297 al.—3.In the lang. of augury:4.de caelo servare,
to observe the signs of heaven, Cic. Att. 4, 3, 3; so,de caelo fieri, of celestial signs,
to appear, occur, id. Div. 1, 42, 93.—Prov.:5.quid si nunc caelum ruat? of a vain fear,
Ter. Heaut. 4, 3, 41 Don.; cf. Varr ap. Non. p. 499, 24: delabi caelo, to drop down from the sky, of sudden or unexpected good fortune, Cic. Imp. Pomp. 14, 41; cf.. caelo missus, Tib 1, 3, 90; Liv. 10, 8, 10; Plin. 26, 3, 7, § 13:decidere de caelo,
Plaut. Pers. 2, 3, 6 al.: caelum ac terras miscere, to confound every thing, overturn all, raise chaos, Liv 4, 3, 6; cf. Verg. A. 1, 133; 5, 790; Juv. 2, 25: findere caelum aratro, of an impossibility, Ov Tr 1, 8, 3: toto caelo errare, to err very much, be much or entirely mistaken, Macr. S. 3, 12, 10.—Gen. caeli in a pun with Caeli, gen. of Caelius, Serv. et Philarg. ad Verg. E. 3, 105.—6.In eccl. Lat. the plur caeli, ōrum, m., is very freq., the heavens, Tert. de Fuga, 12; id. adv. Marc. 4, 22; 5, 15; Lact. Epit. 1, 3; Cypr. Ep. 3, 3; 4, 5; Vulg. Psa. 32, 6; 21, 32; id. Isa. 1, 2.—II.Meton.A.Heaven, in a more restricted sense; the region of heaven, a climate, zone, region:B.cuicumque particulae caeli officeretur, quamvis esset procul, mutari lumina putabat,
to whatever part of the horizon, however distant, the view was obstructed, Cic. de Or. 1, 39, 179; cf. Quint. 1, 10, 45:hoc caelum, sub quo natus educatusque essem,
Liv. 5, 54, 3; so Plin. 8, 54, 80, § 216; 17, 2, 2, §§ 16 and 19 sq.; Flor. 4, 12, 62:caelum non animum mutant, qui trans mare currunt,
Hor. Ep. 1, 11, 27.—The air, sky, atmosphere, temperature, climate, weather (very freq.):C.in hoc caelo, qui dicitur aër,
Lucr. 4, 132; Plin. 2, 38, 38, § 102:caelum hoc, in quo nubes, imbres ventique coguntur,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 19, 43:pingue et concretum caelum,
id. Div. 1, 57, 130: commoda, quae percipiuntur caeli temperatione, id. N. D. 2, 5, 13; cf.:caell intemperies,
Liv. 8, 18, 1; Quint. 7, 2, 3;Col. prooem. 1' intemperantia,
id. ib. 3:spiritus,
Cic. Cat. 1, 6, 15:gravitas,
id. Att. 11, 22, 2; Tac. A. 2, 85:varium caeli morem praediscere,
Verg. G. 1, 51:varietas et mutatio,
Col. 11, 2, 1:qualitas,
Quint. 5, 9, 15:caeli solique clementia,
Flor. 3, 3, 13:subita mutatio,
id. 4, 10, 9 al. —With adj.:bonum,
Cato, R. R. 1, 2:tenue,
Cic. Fat. 4, 7:salubre,
id. Div. 1, 57, 130:serenum,
Verg. G. 1, 260:palustre,
Liv. 22, 2, 11:austerum,
Plin. 18, 12, 31, § 123:foedum imbribus ac nebulis,
Tac. Agr. 12:atrox,
Flor. 3, 2, 2 et saep.:hibernum,
Plin. 2, 47, 47, § 122:austrinum,
id. 16, 26, 46, § 109:Italum,
Hor. C. 2, 7, 4:Sabinum,
id. Ep. 1, 7, 77; cf.:quae sit hiems Veliae, quod caelum Salerni,
id. ib. 1, 15, 1. —Daytime, day (very rare): albente caelo, at break of day, Sisenn. ap. Quint. 8, 3, 35; Caes. B. C. 1, 68; Auct. B. Afr. 11; 80; cf.:D.eodem die albescente caelo,
Dig. 28, 2, 25, § 1:vesperascente caelo,
in the evening twilight, Nep. Pelop. 2, 5.—Height:E.mons in caelum attollitur,
toward heaven, heavenwards, Plin. 5, 1, 1, § 6; cf.Verg.: aequata machina caelo,
Verg. A. 4, 89.—So of the earth or upper world in opposition to the lower world:falsa ad caelum mittunt insomnia Manes,
Verg. A. 6, 896.—Heaven, the abode of the happy dead, etc. (eccl. Lat.), Vulg. Apoc. 4, 2; 11, 15 et saep.; cf.:F.cum (animus) exierit et in liberum caelum quasi domum suam venerit,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 22, 51:ut non ad mortem trudi, verum in caelum videretur escendere,
id. ib. 1, 29, 71.—Trop, the summit of prosperity, happiness, honor, etc.:G.Caesar in caelum fertur,
Cic. Phil. 4, 3, 6; cf. id. Att. 14, 18, 1; 6, 2, 9:Pisonem ferebat in caelum,
praised, id. ib. 16, 7, 5:te summis laudibus ad caelum extulerunt,
id. Fam. 9, 14, 1; 12, 25, 7; Hor. Ep 1, 10, 9; Tac. Or. 19.—Of things:omnia, quae etiam tu in caelum ferebas,
extolled, Cic. Att. 7, 1, 5:caelo tenus extollere aliquid,
Just. 12, 6, 2:in caelo ponere aliquem,
id.,4,14; and: exaequare aliquem caelo, Lucr 1, 79; Flor. 2, 19, 3:Catonem caelo aequavit,
Tac. A. 4, 34:caelo Musa beat,
Hor. C. 4, 8, 29; cf.:recludere caelum,
id. ib. 3, 2, 22;the opp.: collegam de caelo detraxisti,
deprived of his exalted honor, Cic. Phil. 2, 42, 107: in caelo sum, I am in heaven, i. e. am very happy, id. Att. 2, 9, 1:digito caelum attingere,
to be extremely fortunate, id. ib. 2, 1, 7:caelum accepisse fatebor,
Ov. M. 14, 844:tunc tangam vertice caelum,
Aus. Idyll. 8 fin.; cf.:caelum merere,
Sen. Suas. 1 init. —In gen., a vault, arch, covering:caelum camerarum,
the interior surface of a vault, Vitr. 7, 3, 3; Flor. 3, 5, 30 dub.:capitis,
Plin. 11, 37, 49, § 134. -
6 caelum
1.caelum ( cēlum, Serv. ad Verg. A. 1, 640), i, n. [caedo], the chisel or burin of the sculptor or engraver, a graver:2.caelata vasa... a caelo vocata, quod est genus ferramenti, quem vulgo cilionem vocant,
Isid. Orig. 20, 4, 7; Quint. 2, 21, 24; Varr. ap. Non. p. 99, 18; Stat. S. 4, 6, 26; Mart. 6, 13, 1.— Plur., Aus. Epigr. 57, 6.caelum ( coelum; cf. Aelius ap. Varr. L. L. 5, § 18 Müll.; Plin. 2, 4, 3, § 9; Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 52, § 129), i, n. (old form cae-lus, i, m., Enn. ap. Non. p. 197, 9; and ap. Charis. p. 55 P.; Petr. 39, 5 sq.; 45, 3; Arn. 1, 59; cf. the foll. I. 2.; plur. caeli, only poet., Lucr. 2, 1097, caelos, cf. Serv. ad Verg. A. 1, 331; and in eccl. writers freq. for the Heb., v. infra, cf. Caes. ap Gell. 19, 8, 3 sq., and Charis. p. 21 P., who consider the plur. in gen. as not in use, v. Rudd. I. p. 109. From Cic. Fam. 9, 26, 3: unum caelum esset an innumerabilia, nothing can be positively inferred.—Form cael: divum domus altisonum cael, Enn. ap. Aus. Technop. 13, 17, or Ann. v. 561 Vahl.) [for cavilum, root in cavus; cf. Sanscr. çva-, to swell, be hollow; Gr. kuô, koilos], the sky, heaven, the heavens, the vault of heaven (in Lucr alone more than 150 times): hoc inde circum supraque, quod complexu continet terram, id quod nostri caelum memorant, Pac. ap. Varr. L. L. 5, § 17 Müll.:2.ante mare et terras et quod tegit omnia caelum,
Ov. M. 1, 5; cf.:quis pariter (potis est) caelos omnīs convortere,
Lucr. 2, 1097:boat caelum fremitu virum,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 78; cf. Tib. 2, 5, 73; Cic. Rep. 6, 18, 1; cf. Cat. 62, 26:quicquid deorum in caelo regit,
Hor. Epod. 5, 1 et saep.:lapides pluere, fulmina jaci de caelo,
Liv. 28, 27, 16.—Hence the phrase de caelo tangi, to be struck with lightning, Cato, R. R. 14, 3; Liv. 26, 23, 5 Drak.; 29, 14, 3; Verg. E. 1, 17; Suet. Aug. 94; id. Galb. 1; Tac. A. 13, 24; 14, 12;so also, e caelo ictus,
Cic. Div. 1, 10, 16.—Personified: Caelus (Caelum, Hyg. Fab. praef.), son of Aether and Dies, Cic. N. D. 3, 17, 44; father of Saturn, Enn. ap. Non. p. 197, 9; Cic. N. D. 2, 23, 63; of Vulcan, id. ib. 3, 21, 55; of Mercury and the first Venus, id. ib. 3, 23, 59, Serv ad Verg. A. 1, 297 al.—3.In the lang. of augury:4.de caelo servare,
to observe the signs of heaven, Cic. Att. 4, 3, 3; so,de caelo fieri, of celestial signs,
to appear, occur, id. Div. 1, 42, 93.—Prov.:5.quid si nunc caelum ruat? of a vain fear,
Ter. Heaut. 4, 3, 41 Don.; cf. Varr ap. Non. p. 499, 24: delabi caelo, to drop down from the sky, of sudden or unexpected good fortune, Cic. Imp. Pomp. 14, 41; cf.. caelo missus, Tib 1, 3, 90; Liv. 10, 8, 10; Plin. 26, 3, 7, § 13:decidere de caelo,
Plaut. Pers. 2, 3, 6 al.: caelum ac terras miscere, to confound every thing, overturn all, raise chaos, Liv 4, 3, 6; cf. Verg. A. 1, 133; 5, 790; Juv. 2, 25: findere caelum aratro, of an impossibility, Ov Tr 1, 8, 3: toto caelo errare, to err very much, be much or entirely mistaken, Macr. S. 3, 12, 10.—Gen. caeli in a pun with Caeli, gen. of Caelius, Serv. et Philarg. ad Verg. E. 3, 105.—6.In eccl. Lat. the plur caeli, ōrum, m., is very freq., the heavens, Tert. de Fuga, 12; id. adv. Marc. 4, 22; 5, 15; Lact. Epit. 1, 3; Cypr. Ep. 3, 3; 4, 5; Vulg. Psa. 32, 6; 21, 32; id. Isa. 1, 2.—II.Meton.A.Heaven, in a more restricted sense; the region of heaven, a climate, zone, region:B.cuicumque particulae caeli officeretur, quamvis esset procul, mutari lumina putabat,
to whatever part of the horizon, however distant, the view was obstructed, Cic. de Or. 1, 39, 179; cf. Quint. 1, 10, 45:hoc caelum, sub quo natus educatusque essem,
Liv. 5, 54, 3; so Plin. 8, 54, 80, § 216; 17, 2, 2, §§ 16 and 19 sq.; Flor. 4, 12, 62:caelum non animum mutant, qui trans mare currunt,
Hor. Ep. 1, 11, 27.—The air, sky, atmosphere, temperature, climate, weather (very freq.):C.in hoc caelo, qui dicitur aër,
Lucr. 4, 132; Plin. 2, 38, 38, § 102:caelum hoc, in quo nubes, imbres ventique coguntur,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 19, 43:pingue et concretum caelum,
id. Div. 1, 57, 130: commoda, quae percipiuntur caeli temperatione, id. N. D. 2, 5, 13; cf.:caell intemperies,
Liv. 8, 18, 1; Quint. 7, 2, 3;Col. prooem. 1' intemperantia,
id. ib. 3:spiritus,
Cic. Cat. 1, 6, 15:gravitas,
id. Att. 11, 22, 2; Tac. A. 2, 85:varium caeli morem praediscere,
Verg. G. 1, 51:varietas et mutatio,
Col. 11, 2, 1:qualitas,
Quint. 5, 9, 15:caeli solique clementia,
Flor. 3, 3, 13:subita mutatio,
id. 4, 10, 9 al. —With adj.:bonum,
Cato, R. R. 1, 2:tenue,
Cic. Fat. 4, 7:salubre,
id. Div. 1, 57, 130:serenum,
Verg. G. 1, 260:palustre,
Liv. 22, 2, 11:austerum,
Plin. 18, 12, 31, § 123:foedum imbribus ac nebulis,
Tac. Agr. 12:atrox,
Flor. 3, 2, 2 et saep.:hibernum,
Plin. 2, 47, 47, § 122:austrinum,
id. 16, 26, 46, § 109:Italum,
Hor. C. 2, 7, 4:Sabinum,
id. Ep. 1, 7, 77; cf.:quae sit hiems Veliae, quod caelum Salerni,
id. ib. 1, 15, 1. —Daytime, day (very rare): albente caelo, at break of day, Sisenn. ap. Quint. 8, 3, 35; Caes. B. C. 1, 68; Auct. B. Afr. 11; 80; cf.:D.eodem die albescente caelo,
Dig. 28, 2, 25, § 1:vesperascente caelo,
in the evening twilight, Nep. Pelop. 2, 5.—Height:E.mons in caelum attollitur,
toward heaven, heavenwards, Plin. 5, 1, 1, § 6; cf.Verg.: aequata machina caelo,
Verg. A. 4, 89.—So of the earth or upper world in opposition to the lower world:falsa ad caelum mittunt insomnia Manes,
Verg. A. 6, 896.—Heaven, the abode of the happy dead, etc. (eccl. Lat.), Vulg. Apoc. 4, 2; 11, 15 et saep.; cf.:F.cum (animus) exierit et in liberum caelum quasi domum suam venerit,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 22, 51:ut non ad mortem trudi, verum in caelum videretur escendere,
id. ib. 1, 29, 71.—Trop, the summit of prosperity, happiness, honor, etc.:G.Caesar in caelum fertur,
Cic. Phil. 4, 3, 6; cf. id. Att. 14, 18, 1; 6, 2, 9:Pisonem ferebat in caelum,
praised, id. ib. 16, 7, 5:te summis laudibus ad caelum extulerunt,
id. Fam. 9, 14, 1; 12, 25, 7; Hor. Ep 1, 10, 9; Tac. Or. 19.—Of things:omnia, quae etiam tu in caelum ferebas,
extolled, Cic. Att. 7, 1, 5:caelo tenus extollere aliquid,
Just. 12, 6, 2:in caelo ponere aliquem,
id.,4,14; and: exaequare aliquem caelo, Lucr 1, 79; Flor. 2, 19, 3:Catonem caelo aequavit,
Tac. A. 4, 34:caelo Musa beat,
Hor. C. 4, 8, 29; cf.:recludere caelum,
id. ib. 3, 2, 22;the opp.: collegam de caelo detraxisti,
deprived of his exalted honor, Cic. Phil. 2, 42, 107: in caelo sum, I am in heaven, i. e. am very happy, id. Att. 2, 9, 1:digito caelum attingere,
to be extremely fortunate, id. ib. 2, 1, 7:caelum accepisse fatebor,
Ov. M. 14, 844:tunc tangam vertice caelum,
Aus. Idyll. 8 fin.; cf.:caelum merere,
Sen. Suas. 1 init. —In gen., a vault, arch, covering:caelum camerarum,
the interior surface of a vault, Vitr. 7, 3, 3; Flor. 3, 5, 30 dub.:capitis,
Plin. 11, 37, 49, § 134. -
7 celum
1.caelum ( cēlum, Serv. ad Verg. A. 1, 640), i, n. [caedo], the chisel or burin of the sculptor or engraver, a graver:2.caelata vasa... a caelo vocata, quod est genus ferramenti, quem vulgo cilionem vocant,
Isid. Orig. 20, 4, 7; Quint. 2, 21, 24; Varr. ap. Non. p. 99, 18; Stat. S. 4, 6, 26; Mart. 6, 13, 1.— Plur., Aus. Epigr. 57, 6.caelum ( coelum; cf. Aelius ap. Varr. L. L. 5, § 18 Müll.; Plin. 2, 4, 3, § 9; Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 52, § 129), i, n. (old form cae-lus, i, m., Enn. ap. Non. p. 197, 9; and ap. Charis. p. 55 P.; Petr. 39, 5 sq.; 45, 3; Arn. 1, 59; cf. the foll. I. 2.; plur. caeli, only poet., Lucr. 2, 1097, caelos, cf. Serv. ad Verg. A. 1, 331; and in eccl. writers freq. for the Heb., v. infra, cf. Caes. ap Gell. 19, 8, 3 sq., and Charis. p. 21 P., who consider the plur. in gen. as not in use, v. Rudd. I. p. 109. From Cic. Fam. 9, 26, 3: unum caelum esset an innumerabilia, nothing can be positively inferred.—Form cael: divum domus altisonum cael, Enn. ap. Aus. Technop. 13, 17, or Ann. v. 561 Vahl.) [for cavilum, root in cavus; cf. Sanscr. çva-, to swell, be hollow; Gr. kuô, koilos], the sky, heaven, the heavens, the vault of heaven (in Lucr alone more than 150 times): hoc inde circum supraque, quod complexu continet terram, id quod nostri caelum memorant, Pac. ap. Varr. L. L. 5, § 17 Müll.:2.ante mare et terras et quod tegit omnia caelum,
Ov. M. 1, 5; cf.:quis pariter (potis est) caelos omnīs convortere,
Lucr. 2, 1097:boat caelum fremitu virum,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 78; cf. Tib. 2, 5, 73; Cic. Rep. 6, 18, 1; cf. Cat. 62, 26:quicquid deorum in caelo regit,
Hor. Epod. 5, 1 et saep.:lapides pluere, fulmina jaci de caelo,
Liv. 28, 27, 16.—Hence the phrase de caelo tangi, to be struck with lightning, Cato, R. R. 14, 3; Liv. 26, 23, 5 Drak.; 29, 14, 3; Verg. E. 1, 17; Suet. Aug. 94; id. Galb. 1; Tac. A. 13, 24; 14, 12;so also, e caelo ictus,
Cic. Div. 1, 10, 16.—Personified: Caelus (Caelum, Hyg. Fab. praef.), son of Aether and Dies, Cic. N. D. 3, 17, 44; father of Saturn, Enn. ap. Non. p. 197, 9; Cic. N. D. 2, 23, 63; of Vulcan, id. ib. 3, 21, 55; of Mercury and the first Venus, id. ib. 3, 23, 59, Serv ad Verg. A. 1, 297 al.—3.In the lang. of augury:4.de caelo servare,
to observe the signs of heaven, Cic. Att. 4, 3, 3; so,de caelo fieri, of celestial signs,
to appear, occur, id. Div. 1, 42, 93.—Prov.:5.quid si nunc caelum ruat? of a vain fear,
Ter. Heaut. 4, 3, 41 Don.; cf. Varr ap. Non. p. 499, 24: delabi caelo, to drop down from the sky, of sudden or unexpected good fortune, Cic. Imp. Pomp. 14, 41; cf.. caelo missus, Tib 1, 3, 90; Liv. 10, 8, 10; Plin. 26, 3, 7, § 13:decidere de caelo,
Plaut. Pers. 2, 3, 6 al.: caelum ac terras miscere, to confound every thing, overturn all, raise chaos, Liv 4, 3, 6; cf. Verg. A. 1, 133; 5, 790; Juv. 2, 25: findere caelum aratro, of an impossibility, Ov Tr 1, 8, 3: toto caelo errare, to err very much, be much or entirely mistaken, Macr. S. 3, 12, 10.—Gen. caeli in a pun with Caeli, gen. of Caelius, Serv. et Philarg. ad Verg. E. 3, 105.—6.In eccl. Lat. the plur caeli, ōrum, m., is very freq., the heavens, Tert. de Fuga, 12; id. adv. Marc. 4, 22; 5, 15; Lact. Epit. 1, 3; Cypr. Ep. 3, 3; 4, 5; Vulg. Psa. 32, 6; 21, 32; id. Isa. 1, 2.—II.Meton.A.Heaven, in a more restricted sense; the region of heaven, a climate, zone, region:B.cuicumque particulae caeli officeretur, quamvis esset procul, mutari lumina putabat,
to whatever part of the horizon, however distant, the view was obstructed, Cic. de Or. 1, 39, 179; cf. Quint. 1, 10, 45:hoc caelum, sub quo natus educatusque essem,
Liv. 5, 54, 3; so Plin. 8, 54, 80, § 216; 17, 2, 2, §§ 16 and 19 sq.; Flor. 4, 12, 62:caelum non animum mutant, qui trans mare currunt,
Hor. Ep. 1, 11, 27.—The air, sky, atmosphere, temperature, climate, weather (very freq.):C.in hoc caelo, qui dicitur aër,
Lucr. 4, 132; Plin. 2, 38, 38, § 102:caelum hoc, in quo nubes, imbres ventique coguntur,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 19, 43:pingue et concretum caelum,
id. Div. 1, 57, 130: commoda, quae percipiuntur caeli temperatione, id. N. D. 2, 5, 13; cf.:caell intemperies,
Liv. 8, 18, 1; Quint. 7, 2, 3;Col. prooem. 1' intemperantia,
id. ib. 3:spiritus,
Cic. Cat. 1, 6, 15:gravitas,
id. Att. 11, 22, 2; Tac. A. 2, 85:varium caeli morem praediscere,
Verg. G. 1, 51:varietas et mutatio,
Col. 11, 2, 1:qualitas,
Quint. 5, 9, 15:caeli solique clementia,
Flor. 3, 3, 13:subita mutatio,
id. 4, 10, 9 al. —With adj.:bonum,
Cato, R. R. 1, 2:tenue,
Cic. Fat. 4, 7:salubre,
id. Div. 1, 57, 130:serenum,
Verg. G. 1, 260:palustre,
Liv. 22, 2, 11:austerum,
Plin. 18, 12, 31, § 123:foedum imbribus ac nebulis,
Tac. Agr. 12:atrox,
Flor. 3, 2, 2 et saep.:hibernum,
Plin. 2, 47, 47, § 122:austrinum,
id. 16, 26, 46, § 109:Italum,
Hor. C. 2, 7, 4:Sabinum,
id. Ep. 1, 7, 77; cf.:quae sit hiems Veliae, quod caelum Salerni,
id. ib. 1, 15, 1. —Daytime, day (very rare): albente caelo, at break of day, Sisenn. ap. Quint. 8, 3, 35; Caes. B. C. 1, 68; Auct. B. Afr. 11; 80; cf.:D.eodem die albescente caelo,
Dig. 28, 2, 25, § 1:vesperascente caelo,
in the evening twilight, Nep. Pelop. 2, 5.—Height:E.mons in caelum attollitur,
toward heaven, heavenwards, Plin. 5, 1, 1, § 6; cf.Verg.: aequata machina caelo,
Verg. A. 4, 89.—So of the earth or upper world in opposition to the lower world:falsa ad caelum mittunt insomnia Manes,
Verg. A. 6, 896.—Heaven, the abode of the happy dead, etc. (eccl. Lat.), Vulg. Apoc. 4, 2; 11, 15 et saep.; cf.:F.cum (animus) exierit et in liberum caelum quasi domum suam venerit,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 22, 51:ut non ad mortem trudi, verum in caelum videretur escendere,
id. ib. 1, 29, 71.—Trop, the summit of prosperity, happiness, honor, etc.:G.Caesar in caelum fertur,
Cic. Phil. 4, 3, 6; cf. id. Att. 14, 18, 1; 6, 2, 9:Pisonem ferebat in caelum,
praised, id. ib. 16, 7, 5:te summis laudibus ad caelum extulerunt,
id. Fam. 9, 14, 1; 12, 25, 7; Hor. Ep 1, 10, 9; Tac. Or. 19.—Of things:omnia, quae etiam tu in caelum ferebas,
extolled, Cic. Att. 7, 1, 5:caelo tenus extollere aliquid,
Just. 12, 6, 2:in caelo ponere aliquem,
id.,4,14; and: exaequare aliquem caelo, Lucr 1, 79; Flor. 2, 19, 3:Catonem caelo aequavit,
Tac. A. 4, 34:caelo Musa beat,
Hor. C. 4, 8, 29; cf.:recludere caelum,
id. ib. 3, 2, 22;the opp.: collegam de caelo detraxisti,
deprived of his exalted honor, Cic. Phil. 2, 42, 107: in caelo sum, I am in heaven, i. e. am very happy, id. Att. 2, 9, 1:digito caelum attingere,
to be extremely fortunate, id. ib. 2, 1, 7:caelum accepisse fatebor,
Ov. M. 14, 844:tunc tangam vertice caelum,
Aus. Idyll. 8 fin.; cf.:caelum merere,
Sen. Suas. 1 init. —In gen., a vault, arch, covering:caelum camerarum,
the interior surface of a vault, Vitr. 7, 3, 3; Flor. 3, 5, 30 dub.:capitis,
Plin. 11, 37, 49, § 134. -
8 coelum
1.caelum ( cēlum, Serv. ad Verg. A. 1, 640), i, n. [caedo], the chisel or burin of the sculptor or engraver, a graver:2.caelata vasa... a caelo vocata, quod est genus ferramenti, quem vulgo cilionem vocant,
Isid. Orig. 20, 4, 7; Quint. 2, 21, 24; Varr. ap. Non. p. 99, 18; Stat. S. 4, 6, 26; Mart. 6, 13, 1.— Plur., Aus. Epigr. 57, 6.caelum ( coelum; cf. Aelius ap. Varr. L. L. 5, § 18 Müll.; Plin. 2, 4, 3, § 9; Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 52, § 129), i, n. (old form cae-lus, i, m., Enn. ap. Non. p. 197, 9; and ap. Charis. p. 55 P.; Petr. 39, 5 sq.; 45, 3; Arn. 1, 59; cf. the foll. I. 2.; plur. caeli, only poet., Lucr. 2, 1097, caelos, cf. Serv. ad Verg. A. 1, 331; and in eccl. writers freq. for the Heb., v. infra, cf. Caes. ap Gell. 19, 8, 3 sq., and Charis. p. 21 P., who consider the plur. in gen. as not in use, v. Rudd. I. p. 109. From Cic. Fam. 9, 26, 3: unum caelum esset an innumerabilia, nothing can be positively inferred.—Form cael: divum domus altisonum cael, Enn. ap. Aus. Technop. 13, 17, or Ann. v. 561 Vahl.) [for cavilum, root in cavus; cf. Sanscr. çva-, to swell, be hollow; Gr. kuô, koilos], the sky, heaven, the heavens, the vault of heaven (in Lucr alone more than 150 times): hoc inde circum supraque, quod complexu continet terram, id quod nostri caelum memorant, Pac. ap. Varr. L. L. 5, § 17 Müll.:2.ante mare et terras et quod tegit omnia caelum,
Ov. M. 1, 5; cf.:quis pariter (potis est) caelos omnīs convortere,
Lucr. 2, 1097:boat caelum fremitu virum,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 78; cf. Tib. 2, 5, 73; Cic. Rep. 6, 18, 1; cf. Cat. 62, 26:quicquid deorum in caelo regit,
Hor. Epod. 5, 1 et saep.:lapides pluere, fulmina jaci de caelo,
Liv. 28, 27, 16.—Hence the phrase de caelo tangi, to be struck with lightning, Cato, R. R. 14, 3; Liv. 26, 23, 5 Drak.; 29, 14, 3; Verg. E. 1, 17; Suet. Aug. 94; id. Galb. 1; Tac. A. 13, 24; 14, 12;so also, e caelo ictus,
Cic. Div. 1, 10, 16.—Personified: Caelus (Caelum, Hyg. Fab. praef.), son of Aether and Dies, Cic. N. D. 3, 17, 44; father of Saturn, Enn. ap. Non. p. 197, 9; Cic. N. D. 2, 23, 63; of Vulcan, id. ib. 3, 21, 55; of Mercury and the first Venus, id. ib. 3, 23, 59, Serv ad Verg. A. 1, 297 al.—3.In the lang. of augury:4.de caelo servare,
to observe the signs of heaven, Cic. Att. 4, 3, 3; so,de caelo fieri, of celestial signs,
to appear, occur, id. Div. 1, 42, 93.—Prov.:5.quid si nunc caelum ruat? of a vain fear,
Ter. Heaut. 4, 3, 41 Don.; cf. Varr ap. Non. p. 499, 24: delabi caelo, to drop down from the sky, of sudden or unexpected good fortune, Cic. Imp. Pomp. 14, 41; cf.. caelo missus, Tib 1, 3, 90; Liv. 10, 8, 10; Plin. 26, 3, 7, § 13:decidere de caelo,
Plaut. Pers. 2, 3, 6 al.: caelum ac terras miscere, to confound every thing, overturn all, raise chaos, Liv 4, 3, 6; cf. Verg. A. 1, 133; 5, 790; Juv. 2, 25: findere caelum aratro, of an impossibility, Ov Tr 1, 8, 3: toto caelo errare, to err very much, be much or entirely mistaken, Macr. S. 3, 12, 10.—Gen. caeli in a pun with Caeli, gen. of Caelius, Serv. et Philarg. ad Verg. E. 3, 105.—6.In eccl. Lat. the plur caeli, ōrum, m., is very freq., the heavens, Tert. de Fuga, 12; id. adv. Marc. 4, 22; 5, 15; Lact. Epit. 1, 3; Cypr. Ep. 3, 3; 4, 5; Vulg. Psa. 32, 6; 21, 32; id. Isa. 1, 2.—II.Meton.A.Heaven, in a more restricted sense; the region of heaven, a climate, zone, region:B.cuicumque particulae caeli officeretur, quamvis esset procul, mutari lumina putabat,
to whatever part of the horizon, however distant, the view was obstructed, Cic. de Or. 1, 39, 179; cf. Quint. 1, 10, 45:hoc caelum, sub quo natus educatusque essem,
Liv. 5, 54, 3; so Plin. 8, 54, 80, § 216; 17, 2, 2, §§ 16 and 19 sq.; Flor. 4, 12, 62:caelum non animum mutant, qui trans mare currunt,
Hor. Ep. 1, 11, 27.—The air, sky, atmosphere, temperature, climate, weather (very freq.):C.in hoc caelo, qui dicitur aër,
Lucr. 4, 132; Plin. 2, 38, 38, § 102:caelum hoc, in quo nubes, imbres ventique coguntur,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 19, 43:pingue et concretum caelum,
id. Div. 1, 57, 130: commoda, quae percipiuntur caeli temperatione, id. N. D. 2, 5, 13; cf.:caell intemperies,
Liv. 8, 18, 1; Quint. 7, 2, 3;Col. prooem. 1' intemperantia,
id. ib. 3:spiritus,
Cic. Cat. 1, 6, 15:gravitas,
id. Att. 11, 22, 2; Tac. A. 2, 85:varium caeli morem praediscere,
Verg. G. 1, 51:varietas et mutatio,
Col. 11, 2, 1:qualitas,
Quint. 5, 9, 15:caeli solique clementia,
Flor. 3, 3, 13:subita mutatio,
id. 4, 10, 9 al. —With adj.:bonum,
Cato, R. R. 1, 2:tenue,
Cic. Fat. 4, 7:salubre,
id. Div. 1, 57, 130:serenum,
Verg. G. 1, 260:palustre,
Liv. 22, 2, 11:austerum,
Plin. 18, 12, 31, § 123:foedum imbribus ac nebulis,
Tac. Agr. 12:atrox,
Flor. 3, 2, 2 et saep.:hibernum,
Plin. 2, 47, 47, § 122:austrinum,
id. 16, 26, 46, § 109:Italum,
Hor. C. 2, 7, 4:Sabinum,
id. Ep. 1, 7, 77; cf.:quae sit hiems Veliae, quod caelum Salerni,
id. ib. 1, 15, 1. —Daytime, day (very rare): albente caelo, at break of day, Sisenn. ap. Quint. 8, 3, 35; Caes. B. C. 1, 68; Auct. B. Afr. 11; 80; cf.:D.eodem die albescente caelo,
Dig. 28, 2, 25, § 1:vesperascente caelo,
in the evening twilight, Nep. Pelop. 2, 5.—Height:E.mons in caelum attollitur,
toward heaven, heavenwards, Plin. 5, 1, 1, § 6; cf.Verg.: aequata machina caelo,
Verg. A. 4, 89.—So of the earth or upper world in opposition to the lower world:falsa ad caelum mittunt insomnia Manes,
Verg. A. 6, 896.—Heaven, the abode of the happy dead, etc. (eccl. Lat.), Vulg. Apoc. 4, 2; 11, 15 et saep.; cf.:F.cum (animus) exierit et in liberum caelum quasi domum suam venerit,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 22, 51:ut non ad mortem trudi, verum in caelum videretur escendere,
id. ib. 1, 29, 71.—Trop, the summit of prosperity, happiness, honor, etc.:G.Caesar in caelum fertur,
Cic. Phil. 4, 3, 6; cf. id. Att. 14, 18, 1; 6, 2, 9:Pisonem ferebat in caelum,
praised, id. ib. 16, 7, 5:te summis laudibus ad caelum extulerunt,
id. Fam. 9, 14, 1; 12, 25, 7; Hor. Ep 1, 10, 9; Tac. Or. 19.—Of things:omnia, quae etiam tu in caelum ferebas,
extolled, Cic. Att. 7, 1, 5:caelo tenus extollere aliquid,
Just. 12, 6, 2:in caelo ponere aliquem,
id.,4,14; and: exaequare aliquem caelo, Lucr 1, 79; Flor. 2, 19, 3:Catonem caelo aequavit,
Tac. A. 4, 34:caelo Musa beat,
Hor. C. 4, 8, 29; cf.:recludere caelum,
id. ib. 3, 2, 22;the opp.: collegam de caelo detraxisti,
deprived of his exalted honor, Cic. Phil. 2, 42, 107: in caelo sum, I am in heaven, i. e. am very happy, id. Att. 2, 9, 1:digito caelum attingere,
to be extremely fortunate, id. ib. 2, 1, 7:caelum accepisse fatebor,
Ov. M. 14, 844:tunc tangam vertice caelum,
Aus. Idyll. 8 fin.; cf.:caelum merere,
Sen. Suas. 1 init. —In gen., a vault, arch, covering:caelum camerarum,
the interior surface of a vault, Vitr. 7, 3, 3; Flor. 3, 5, 30 dub.:capitis,
Plin. 11, 37, 49, § 134.
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